http://wiki.go-medical.ch/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Hirnnerven 2026-08-26T04:39:16Z Versionsgeschichte dieser Seite in GO Medical Wiki MediaWiki 1.45.3 http://wiki.go-medical.ch/index.php?title=Hirnnerven&diff=2843&oldid=prev 2026-06-07T20:06:29Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="de"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Nächstältere Version</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Version vom 7. Juni 2026, 20:06 Uhr</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Zeile 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Zeile 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Als </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Hirnnerven</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(Nervi craniales</del>) <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">bezeichnet man jene </del>zwölf <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Paare von </del>[[Nerv<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|Nerven</del>]], die direkt aus dem [[Gehirn]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">entspringen </del>und <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">den Schädel durch knöcherne Öffnungen verlassen</del>. Sie versorgen <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">primär </del>den Kopf- und <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Halsbereich sowie Teile der inneren Organe</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Die '''Hirnnerven''' (</ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Nervi craniales</ins>]]) <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sind </ins>zwölf <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">paarige </ins>[[Nerv]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">en</ins>, die direkt aus dem [[Gehirn]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">([[Hirnstamm]], [[Zwischenhirn]] oder [[Großhirn]]) austreten </ins>und <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nicht über das [[Rückenmark]] verlaufen</ins>. Sie <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">werden mit [[römische Zahl]]en I–XII nummeriert und </ins>versorgen <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">vorwiegend </ins>den <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>Kopf<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins>- und <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Hals]]bereich. Man unterscheidet [[sensorisch]]e (I, II, VIII), [[motorisch]]e (III, IV, VI, XI, XII) und [[gemischt]]e (V, VII, IX, X) Hirnnerven. Der [[Nervus vagus]] (X) reicht bis in den [[Thorax]] und das [[Abdomen]]</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">      </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Übersicht der </del>zwölf Hirnnerven:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Die </ins>zwölf Hirnnerven <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">im Einzelnen</ins>:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* I<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </del>[[Nervus olfactorius]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</del>[[Riechnerv]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>I<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''  – </ins>[[Nervus olfactorius]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">– </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Riechen|</ins>Riechnerv]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, sensorisch</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* II<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </del>[[Nervus opticus]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</del>[[Sehnerv]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>II<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' – </ins>[[Nervus opticus]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">– </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sehen|</ins>Sehnerv]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, sensorisch</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* III<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </del>[[Nervus oculomotorius]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</del>[[Augenbewegungsnerv]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>III<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' – </ins>[[Nervus oculomotorius]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">– </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Augenbewegung|</ins>Augenbewegungsnerv]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, motorisch</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* IV<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </del>[[Nervus trochlearis]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Augenrollnerv</del>]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>IV<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' – </ins>[[Nervus trochlearis]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">– </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Augenbewegung|Augenmuskelnerv</ins>]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, motorisch</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* V<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </del>[[Nervus trigeminus]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Drillingsnerv</del>]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>V<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''  – </ins>[[Nervus trigeminus]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">– </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Gesicht|Gesichtsnerv</ins>]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, gemischt</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* VI<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </del>[[Nervus abducens]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Augenabziehnerv</del>]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>VI<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' – </ins>[[Nervus abducens]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">– </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Augenbewegung|Augenmuskelnerv</ins>]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, motorisch</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* VII<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </del>[[Nervus facialis]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</del>[[Gesichtsnerv]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>VII<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' – </ins>[[Nervus facialis]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">– </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mimik|</ins>Gesichtsnerv]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, gemischt</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* VIII<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </del>[[Nervus vestibulocochlearis]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</del>[[Hör- und Gleichgewichtsnerv]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>VIII<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' – </ins>[[Nervus vestibulocochlearis]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">– </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Hören|</ins>Hör- und Gleichgewichtsnerv]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, sensorisch</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* IX<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </del>[[Nervus glossopharyngeus]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</del>[[Zungen-Rachen-Nerv]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>IX<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' – </ins>[[Nervus glossopharyngeus]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">– </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Schlund|</ins>Zungen-Rachen-Nerv]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, gemischt</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* X<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </del>[[Nervus vagus]] (<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">der „umherschweifende“ Nerv</del>)</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>X<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''  – </ins>[[Nervus vagus<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] – [[Organe|Eingeweidenerv</ins>]] (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">„Herumschweifer“</ins>)<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, gemischt</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* XI<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </del>[[Nervus accessorius]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(der „zusätzliche“ Nerv)</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>XI<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' – </ins>[[Nervus accessorius]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">– [[Kopfwenden|Beinerv]], motorisch</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* XII<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </del>[[Nervus hypoglossus]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Unterzungennerv</del>]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>XII<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' – </ins>[[Nervus hypoglossus]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">– </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Zunge|Zungenmuskelnerv</ins>]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, motorisch</ins></div></td></tr> <!-- diff cache key gomedical_db2:diff:1.41:old-68:rev-2843:php=table --> </table>

imported>Unknown user http://wiki.go-medical.ch/index.php?title=Hirnnerven&diff=68&oldid=prev 2026-05-31T23:51:06Z

<p></p> <p><b>Neue Seite</b></p><div>Als [[Hirnnerven]] (Nervi craniales) bezeichnet man jene zwölf Paare von [[Nerv|Nerven]], die direkt aus dem [[Gehirn]] entspringen und den Schädel durch knöcherne Öffnungen verlassen. Sie versorgen primär den Kopf- und Halsbereich sowie Teile der inneren Organe.<br /> <br /> Übersicht der zwölf Hirnnerven:<br /> * I. [[Nervus olfactorius]] ([[Riechnerv]])<br /> * II. [[Nervus opticus]] ([[Sehnerv]])<br /> * III. [[Nervus oculomotorius]] ([[Augenbewegungsnerv]])<br /> * IV. [[Nervus trochlearis]] ([[Augenrollnerv]])<br /> * V. [[Nervus trigeminus]] ([[Drillingsnerv]])<br /> * VI. [[Nervus abducens]] ([[Augenabziehnerv]])<br /> * VII. [[Nervus facialis]] ([[Gesichtsnerv]])<br /> * VIII. [[Nervus vestibulocochlearis]] ([[Hör- und Gleichgewichtsnerv]])<br /> * IX. [[Nervus glossopharyngeus]] ([[Zungen-Rachen-Nerv]])<br /> * X. [[Nervus vagus]] (der „umherschweifende“ Nerv)<br /> * XI. [[Nervus accessorius]] (der „zusätzliche“ Nerv)<br /> * XII. [[Nervus hypoglossus]] ([[Unterzungennerv]])</div>

imported>Unknown user